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1. ROHTAK
Rohtak city is the headquarter of Rohtak Tehsil
and Distt. It is situated on Delhi Hisar N.H.10.
The ruins of the ancient town at Khokrakot prove
that perhaps the town is as old as Indus valley
Civilization as the Minar finds at Khokhrakot
are typical of Indus Valley sites. It is also
Identified with Rohitika,mentioned in the Mahabharta.
It was quite possibly the capital of Bahudhanyaka
the kingdom of yaudheyas. In the vinaya of the
Mulasarvasti-vadins, Jivaka is represented as
taking journey from Taxila in the north west of
Bhadramkara, Udumbasa, Rohitaka and Nathura in
the Ganga Doab. The ancient highway carried the
trade of the ganga valley to Taxila passing through
Rohitika to Sakala. The existance of the town
during the rule of Kushanas is testified by the
recovery of Khushana Pillar Capital decorated
with carving of winged lions and riders. The Pillar
capital represents the sculplor's excellence in
his professional skill. An example of a lion capital
of 1-2 century A.D., it resembles the lion capital
in the British museum at London, famous for its
inscriptions. The riders on it are similar to
the riders on elephant at Karle cave and figures
at Sanchi Gateway. It is a significant example
of the sculptural art of Haryana towards the beginning
of the Christian era. Clay mounds of coins discovered
at Khokhrakot have thrown important light on the
process of casting coins in ancient India. The
coin moulds of the later Yadhyayas of the 3-4
century A.D. have been discovered in large number
here of the same and subsequent dates are several
cly sealings. A Gupta terraacota plague and a
head of later date have also been discovered.
The town continued to flourish till the 10th century
A.D.as coins of samanta Deva, the Hindus King
of kabul have been found here. At present, there
is one University, one PGIMS, the institutes of
prestige. The rewri of this town are famous.
2. ASTHAL BOHAR
Asthal bohar is stuated 6-7 Km east of Rohtak
city on Rohtak-Delhi N.H.10. the place is know
for its math and ancient finds sculptured stone
idols. According to a legend, Pooran Bhagat of
Sialkot and disciple of Guru Gorakhnath, came
hare and founded this nplace. after being neglected,
the Math was revided in 1791 or so,when Baba Mast
Nath came here. Now here are Ayurvedic Degree
College, Free Hospital, Business Management Institute,
Engineering College and other institutions being
run by Math.
3. MEHAM
Meham town is situated 30 km.west of Rohtak city
on Rohtak Hisar N.H.No.10. Tradition assigns the
settement of the town to Mahabharta period when
it was a site of big fort. Later it was re-founded
by Rai Ballu, a Power Rajput, before the reign
of prithi Raj Chauhan. It is said to have been
destroyed by Mohammad Gauri. But this place of
antiquity is not historically recovered before
the reign of Akbar, when he gave it in Jagir to
Shahbaz Khan, an Afgan. later in the reign of
Aurangzeb, it was santched from Afgans by the
Rajputs Ancient monuments in the town includs
a bain or baoli(well with steps leading to it)
and two mosques i.e. jama Masjid and Pirzada Masjid.
The baoli is having 101 steps and has suits of
rooms neer the well. An inscription on a marble
slab records the fact that it was made by Sidu,
a chobdar in A.D.1656-57. It is made of Kankar
( Gravel) and sand stone. It is ,however, not
the oldest baoli of the town, having been built
to replace another one which had fallen into disuse
due to change in the alignment of Delhi Hisar
Road. The new baoli is towards the south of the
town, while the old one is towards east. the jama
Masjid,was constructed in the time of Humayu in
A.D.1531, as seen from the inscription under the
pulpit stairs. Outside and over the south arch
is another scription of the time of Aurangazeb,
A.D. 1667-68, stating that the mosque has built
by Khawaja Rahmet Ullah. Two Arabic inscriptions
also show that a mosque existed there even before
the rein of Humayu. The pirzada Masjid is a small
Masjid towards south of Jama Masjid built in the
reign ofd Babar by Sheikh Yasaf of Hisar as per
inscription. |